The first scientist to work on the Kirlian Effect in USA. The Kirlian Effect became known in the West after the publication of two books, Psychic Discoveries Behind The Iron Curtain, by Ostrander and Schroeder (1970), and The Kirlian Aura, by Kroppner and Rubin (1974). lnyushin (a professor of biophysics at Kazakh State University, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan), along with Wlodzimierz Sedlak, developed the hypothesis of bioplasma to explain the Kirlian Effect in bioelectrography. Viktor based his thesis on the cold emission of electrons from the specimen due to highvoltage fields.īut another researcher, Victor M. Adamenko presented the first doctoral thesis on the subject at the Minsk Polytechnic Institute (Belorussia) and described the physical mechanism of image formation by the corona discharge process. Adamenko, along with Kirlian and his wife. Numerous experiments were conducted by a student, Viktor G. Kirlian made the first experiments with his camera in Krasnodar, in the former Soviet Union. He is said to be the first person to build a Kirlian camera (in 1939) when, by chance, he rediscovered the effect that now bears his name. However, the modern history of the Kirlian Photography began with Semyon Davidovitch Kirlian (1900-1980). It was Navratil who first used the term electrography to describe the effect. He was the first person to observe a corona discharge from a human hand.Īfter the invention of photography, the Czech physicist Bartholomew Navratil, and the Russian-Polish electrotherapist, engineer, and physician Yakov Narkiewicz-Yodko, registered the first images of electric discharges from living beings and objects and started with a systematic observation of the effect. Early observations were made by the German scientist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg in 1777. The roots of the Kirlian photography are in observations of patterns produced in resin dust by high-voltage discharges.
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